It’s simple to take our fridges as well as air conditioning unit for granted. But once upon a time, they were a luxury scheduled for the abundant. Now, around 97% of houses in the South as well as 65% of homes in the western United States have a cooling system. However, how precisely do the air conditioning system function?
In order to comprehend how an AC unit functions and supplies us with quality air, it’s important to understand its five main parts and what they do.
An ac system has five main parts:
- Refrigerant
Refrigerant, additionally known as coolant or by its brand name Freon, is a unique fluid that is essential to cooling, as well as freezing technology. It operates a shut-loop as well as lugs heat from the inside of your structure to the exterior. You can think about the refrigerant as the messenger/traveler. We utilize refrigerant because it changes states from liquid to vapor at convenient temperature levels for the refrigeration cycle.
- Compressor
The task of the compressor is to pressurize the refrigerant, therefore, raising its temperature. As a result of the combined gas legislation, a combination of Boyle’s Law, Charles’ Law, as well as Gay-Lussac’s Law, which specifies that if pressure raises so does its temperature level, when you compress the cooling agent, it will heat up. It does this by pressing the gas extremely securely together.
- Condenser Coil
The condenser coil is in the outdoor AC device. It obtains the high pressure, high-temperature refrigerant from the compressor. You can think of it as the reverse of the evaporator coil. Whereas the evaporator coils include cool refrigerant, the condenser coils consist of warm refrigerant.
- Expansion Valve
When the refrigerant leaves the condenser in its fluid state, it has distributed warmth, yet it is still too warm to go into the evaporator coils. Prior to the refrigerant passing to the evaporator coils, it should be cooled down. This is where the expansion valve, also known as a metering device, can be found in.
- Evaporator Coil
Evaporator coils are extremely vital to an AC unit. It’s where the air conditioning system gets the warmth from inside your residence.
The copper tubes obtain the depressurized, fluid cooling agent from the expansion valve. When your indoor air blows over the cold coils, the warmth from inside the residence get soaked up. This is because of the second law of thermodynamics which mentions that warmth flows naturally from heat to cold.
To employ licensed contractors, please follow the link.